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I Aim to Misbehave
You know what what? In some ways, I think I miss the days when everyone in fandom thought fanfic was illegal. (I say this is as someone who entered fandom in 2004, so I'm not sure if there has exactly been a sea-change, but it sure feels like it to me.) Because now everyone's on about what we can do to look like fine upstanding citizens, and at least when we thought we were criminals we were more genuinely subversive. When we thought we were all committing copyright infringement, other things which may have been illegal but ethical, like providing porn to teenagers, didn't seem like such a big deal. But now the "fanfic is legal" zeitgesit is taking over, and everyone's calling for us to clean up our acts, and I have to wonder what exactly we're losing out on.
The specific post that got me to post this is this one, "Looking Ahead as Fen," but it's nothing new and mirrors conversations I've been seeing going on all through the FanLib andStrikethrough07 discussions.
I don't like disclaimers (and for the most part don't use them), don't like warnings (and only warn for rape), don't like ratings (I've switched to just using "Work Safe" and "NWS," and am thinking about a "Maybe Work Safe" option). I refuse to flock a post just because it contains adult content (even if that content is incest or cross-gen). I've ranted about most of these issues (often in
metafandom-linked posts) before, and the idea that we have to start doing these things (making our art and literature fit into cookie-cutter boxes) to make ourselves acceptable to the Man just sort of makes me retch.
Let's be bad guys?
The specific post that got me to post this is this one, "Looking Ahead as Fen," but it's nothing new and mirrors conversations I've been seeing going on all through the FanLib and
I don't like disclaimers (and for the most part don't use them), don't like warnings (and only warn for rape), don't like ratings (I've switched to just using "Work Safe" and "NWS," and am thinking about a "Maybe Work Safe" option). I refuse to flock a post just because it contains adult content (even if that content is incest or cross-gen). I've ranted about most of these issues (often in
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Let's be bad guys?
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*is a bad guy with you*
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So I'm not disclaiming or locking anything, and I don't see any real reason why anyone else would either. When I am in charge they will fall in line, damnit. :P
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But, frankly, I'm rather in favour of the underage distribution of "adult" fiction. I doubt that the presence of will scar the little children for life, at least not in a bad way (the most 'scarring' book I ever read, Plague 99, was in the children's section of the library anyway; reading explicit sex in Samuel R. Delany at the same age just made me interested and sympathetic to deviancy, and I think that's a rather positive outcome). Especially given that the 'underage' we're talking about is often mid-to-late-teens, when 'childish innocence' is not a terribly relevant category, at least when it comes to the imagination...
It comes down to the fact that I don't see legality as a big deal, really; there are enough laws I passionately and politically disagree with, especially in the US, that I definitely think of legality as just something you have to conform to in order to avoid trouble, but not a good in and of itself. So yeah, I liked it when it was pretty much ignored.
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(making our art and literature fit into cookie-cutter boxes)
About the "need for warning" debate and similar, I think a lot of the problem comes in with people not considering fanfic (and vids and all else) art and literature. Some of the people on my friends list are actually virulently against the idea. It's a hobby and a past-time, and somehow it would be "less fun" if we called it art. It's as if people these days think that art can't be enjoyable, and perhaps that's the same place these legitimizing efforts are coming from. We have deep emotional responses to the taboo aspects of fanfic, which means it can't be art, so the only way to make it respectable and "museum quality" is to take all that squishy id-stuff out.
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Sorry -- misclicked!
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The post you linked...ow. I feel very anti-authoritarian now.
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Warnings and ratings have also been around throughout my fannish experience (along with pairing labels, which were so common in GW and Weiss yaoi and on Fiction Alley that I assumed that not including them constituted leaving out a vital part of a fic, comparable to forgetting to give it a title). I'd always assumed that they were assigned and included as a courtesy to other fans (especially other fans reading on family or public computers, who might not want someone looking over their shoulders and seeing a screen full of explicit sex), rather than as some kind of attempt to "clean fandom up." Clearly labeling for content is a far cry from hiding it or being ashamed of it.
If anything, I've generally found that ratings and labels make porn and darkfic easier to find.
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where have you picked up that idea that we need to pull back from the id vortex? am I not hanging around the same places you have been?
as far as i know, pornography in literary form is not illegal in the US, and it's not illegal on the internet in the US. So we're cool there. (Obscenity has a narrower definition and fanfic in general is not obscenity by US practices. That's oversimplifying and i am not a lawyer, but that's my take on it.)
Now CHILD pornography is something else again, but you're not talking about that are you? or are you?
the whole fair use or first-amendment-exception under copyright thing -- i'll have to say that cesperanza made me change my paradigm about that. but i don't want to stop writing nc 17 because of that. far from it.
deleted from wrong place in thread and reposted (I hope)
The disclaimer, warnings, issues, was well in place when I came back to fandom in 2003 (meaning online LJ LOTR fandom), with all sorts of kerfuffles if people didn't "warn" for x, y, or z (heck, in some lotr spaces, "hobbit/man interspecies" was supposed to be a warning for those people too upset with hobbit/man sex (which apparently on some of ye olden days listservs was equated with pedophilia, driving the interspecies folks early into LJ to set up their own comms).
Having read some great posts (think one was by
Warnings--eh, I warn for the darker things. I'd rather be over-warning than trigger somebody.
But where's all this other stuff coming? I lock down my more personal stuff to my flist but all my fan meta and adult/nonworksafe fics are posted openly (and after a request from a fan in China--where they apparently have moved to block all citizen access to LJ!!!!--I have allowed Google spiders and opened up my entries to RSS feed). I've set up a professional real life journal and will be (soon) coming out. I spent a couple of hours last night writing my application to
What's recently happened has been building ever since fandom went public on the internet (even with some of the locked comms and such, a lot of what we do is there).
Good point: a lot of people found us and joined us (a lot of the slashers I've known found the LOTR slash while just googling characters' or actors' names).
Bad point: the media can write about us (some well, some pretty badly--and I suspect some of the better articles come from people who are also fans). Academia, ditto (*points at self and a bunch of friends*).
When I compare being in Star Trek fandom, in an Outpost, attending conferences, interacting with other fans for something like four-five years and *never learn of slash* because it was under the table, locked down, and I never met the criteria to be told versus being on LJ and have people in China, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, Canada, reading my stuff, and me reading theirs, and us talking and getting together--well, it's better, that's all I can say.
I don't consider either the media nor academia give fandom validation--but in today's world, it's not possible to hide out either (even back then, I remember an Outpost members' Star Trek themed wedding getting featured on a Seattle news station to be pointed at and mocked).
I'll go read the post you link to--but you know, saying that fandom was always wild and free and unfettered sort of ignores all the demands for conformity w/in fandom, all the exclusions and marginalizations (*eek get those furries outta my comm*), etc.
Becuase I am a queer woman, and because I tend to interpret everything in my terms, as we all tend to do, I see these latest events (the latest wave in a long movement of the tide, so to speak) as coming out of the closet. That's a very long and complex and messy process, and every individual will do it differently, and there's no right set of rules for everybody.
But it's coming--and I think it's more than time.
Very nice to glory in being all illegal and such (and you know that's not going away--*lots* of people cannot come out publicly by their real name!), but there are problems with it as well.
I may be misunderstanding your post entirely--but I can only say that on my flist and comms and such, I've seen no such sentiments expressed.
*goes to read link*
Re: deleted from wrong place in thread and reposted (I hope)
*shrugs*
That fan is living in another universe than I do.
As far as I know the mainstream media has discovered fandom way back when and periodically covers it.
Nor is there a single msm that we can interact with to preserve our image--and this call for unity! Wow.
I already have offline interactions with fans in my community--granted, mostly at academic conferences, because, whoa Texas! rural Texas! (actually one of my former students is now on my flist--there aren't that many fans around here).
The standardizing ratings--whoa boy, let's not even go there--and some of the other stuff--totally unrealistic.
I guess I just cannot take that sort of thing seriously, nor, I suspect, will much of fandom.
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(Although now that I reread your comment--when was RPF considered "illegal" if FPF wasn't? I mean different laws -- copyright vs. slander/libel, but I've always heard in the U.S. at least the RPS writers would be at less risk because "public figures" don't have a lot of control over what's written about them?)
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I have to say I like having Six Apart being required to deal with the legal issues (taking action only if forced, although obviously that's now ambiguous) and having do as thou wilt be the sum of the law.
Let me say that none of the suggestions that were made in the post I linked were ones that I saw for the first time in that post. They're opinions that I've seen again and again in these discussions and while I don't think they represent the majority view, I've seen them enough times to find the trend troubling.
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However, I'm going to comment anyway on the libel thing. I'm not an expert or a lawyer, just someone with a brief journalistic background, so standard disclaimer, but it's an oversimplification that public figures (I think the phrase is actually those "in the public eye") don't have a lot of control over what's written about them. In a libel suit, it's certainly true the burden of proof is on the person claiming to have been libeled. Private citizens pretty much need only prove a statement was false and that no attempt was made to assess the statement's veracity to prove libel. The burden of proof is greater for public citizens, but not insurmountable. They must additionally prove that the statement was knowingly false (the libeler knew for sure it wasn't true, not just failed to check) and harmful (almost certainly monetarily, not just "emotional trauma," for example, someone who cannot get a job because all prospective employers read on Famous Blog A that s/he is a cocaine addict). Public figures who wanted to bring libel suits for RPF would find it very easy to prove stories were knowingly false, but they'd have a lot harder time proving they'd been damaged (the writer doesn't really think X and his co-star have sprouted wings and are having nightly sex, and no one else does either).
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It was the most wonderful, giddy, incandescent feeling to break laws that hadn't even been written yet. These days, fanfic is just too close to pro. It's the farm team, which makes it serious in ways it never used to be. Like so much of the internet, the Wild West has been tamed into corporation-sponsored suburbs. Which is a major bummer.
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I've been a smutfic writer for longer than most people who are interested it now have been alive, since before there was readily available internet, and I consider the present day to be something like a Golden Age for the availability and smuttasticness of fic.
So yeah, being bad is good.
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hmm.
yeah, I have to confess that I did not look through all the many dozens of comments on that original discussion. i just did not want to devote the time to what is certainly a very preliminary discussion.
i have to agree that "18 and above only" is a very arbitrary way of dealing the legal issues that, at least in the US, define the "adults only content" issues, but I have no idea what the ideal system, or even a proper system, would be.
so yeah. i myself was reading explicit stuff when i was well under 18, but i am totally not up on the implications of all that for an archive. i probably need to go back and revisit some of these rules now that this is going on, huh....
all i know is, the fannish names i've seen associated with forming the archive are totally in support of nc 17 content, so it's not going to be another situation where explicit stuff is not allowed in this archive. i'm sure the legal issues are real but i am not informed enough to have an opinion on the best way to proceed at this point.
so much of the slash i love is explicit sex; and i think that view is shared widely, so i'm glad to have a better understanding of where you're coming from with your concerns.
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I admit that I fall into the camp that says we should be cleaning up our act to a certain extent before someone does it for us, because they will be less tolerant and come down harder than we ever would. That doesn't mean that I think that the smut should go away; I think we should turn that famous propensity for self-reflection on and examine why we do write chan and incest and bestiality and all sorts of things that we know the greater public will take issue with and, yes, make some of it harder to access.
It's not a 'protect the kids' thing for me - if they don't have an idea of what their kids are doing online, they don't deserve to either have the interwebs or the children - it's about my concerns that the face of fandom is becoming skewed towards the extreme end of the spectrum. I'll admit my biases here: I come from a more vanilla fandom and am, indeed, a fairly vanilla fan (I write or wrote gen and het, ye gods!), and the things I've listed above generally squick me badly. It's frustrating and worrisome for me that, at the same time as it's being made hard for me to avoid such material, to turn a wilful blind eye as I have in the past, I'm being told that I'm not supposed to talk about it in a negative manner because it somehow violates someone else's right to free speech.
It's an issue on which I'm deeply conflicted; my exact stance changes from hour to hour.
As a side note: regardless of our differing opinions on the above, would you please consider warning for chan? I realise that it's not illegal where you are, but reading sexualised depictions of people under 18, even if they are over the age of consent and purely fictional creations, is of dubious legality where I live. Yay Australia. :P
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I sort of envy people who can read fic at work.
I've been feeling hostile about copyright law lately for archival, totally non-fan-related reasons. I am really beginning to think that copyright doesn't serve the public interest, and doesn't need to be so restrictive to protect the individual's interest. But I could just be grouchy because it'll be another century before we're sure all our sketchily-documented archival photos have passed into the public domain where they can be used for exhibit and education. Still, it's pleasing to have a non-fannish reason to be critical of copyright law.
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Worksafe and all that is all well and good, but in the younger fandoms (think anime) you get a few different shades. For example, there's actually a genre called deathfic, in which characters die. I started labelling mine after a few people complained about reading fics where people died. I think the problem with worksafe and not worksafe is that first of all, more mature themes are difficult to deal with. Calling a romp in the park (an innocent one, darnit) gen and calling one where a character deals with the death of their best friend gen ... both are difficult calls for me. I've devolved into three rating levels. Gen, for the absolutely safe, sub-teens-can-read-this-too work. PG, for the kissing as well as much more (death, controversial issues such as racism etc). And R/NC-17, for the sex.
Now, as for f-locking ... I've constantly toyed with the idea, and still haven't actually done it yet. On the internet, no one knows you're a dog. I don't want to know if children are reading the BDSM I write. I read some myself as a child, and I'm still a balanced, reasonable adult. (We would hope.)
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My original work, on the other hand, is another matter. ^_^
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I remember the days before pairing labels and warnings and they were not pretty. Back when everyone had their own site and you had to navigate twenty-million nested links before you found something even in the ballpark of what you were looking for, only to discover the fic centered on some crack pairing you loathed. But I'm not still bitter.
I agree that labels and warnings were part of an effort to make fandom *easier* and seem to recall that they came out of list-culture.
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I agree with your main point-- let's be bad guys! *cheers*
That said, honestly, I view putting ratings and pairings on my stories as advertising, not an onerous burden. It helps those who want to read certain things find it, which means they're more likely to comment to me afterwards. :)
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Copyright law as it stands now sucks. Agreed.
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I laugh at myself because I've written loads and loads about why do we read and write incest....and maybe a couple hundred words, tops, of actual incest.
So far.
I don't like the idea of making stuff harder to access unless absolutely forced by legal necessity, and would much rather just exploit someone else's safe harbor (and then move when the crackdown comes).
I'm being told that I'm not supposed to talk about it in a negative manner because it somehow violates someone else's right to free speech.
Oh, the right to free speech people are annoying no matter what side they are. Not that I don't support free speach, but rarely does actual free speach issues have anything to do with what they're talking about.
I do applaud efforts to build online spaces that allows for a freer exchange of text, OTOH.
As a side note: regardless of our differing opinions on the above, would you please consider warning for chan? I realise that it's not illegal where you are, but reading sexualised depictions of people under 18, even if they are over the age of consent and purely fictional creations, is of dubious legality where I live.
That's the best reason I'v heard yet for any warning, and my bitter distaste for warnings in no way exist in response to your request, which is resonable and in response to a real need. I don't know if I write much of what could be considered chan (the line is so bloody fuzzy!) but I'll try to be cognizant of the issue in the future.