alixtii: The Childlike Empress with her palm reaching out, holding the last grain of Fantasia. The OTW logo hovers above it. (OTW)
alixtii ([personal profile] alixtii) wrote2010-02-10 07:55 am
Entry tags:

On the Transformativity of Fanworks

Re: juice817: [in audio_by_juice] Questions, I has them! I ended up in a m

My naive intuition is that podfic falls somewhere between remixing or otherwise writing fanfic of fanfic (which I most strongly maintain does not require permission) and archiving fic (which does, generally). Now while all the podfic meta I've ever read stresses the transformativeness of podfic, that's not necessarily at odds with my naive intuition. After all, I don't think I've ever heard anyone's describing OTW's mandate as including unlicensed audiobooks.

So I don't know.

And so, in the spirit of the original discussion post, a poll.

Poll #2260 Transformativity of Fanworks
Open to: Registered Users, detailed results viewable to: All, participants: 44


On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative is fanfiction as a genre?

View Answers
Mean: 7.42 Median: 8 Std. Dev 1.87
0
0 (0.0%)
1
0 (0.0%)
2
0 (0.0%)
3
3 (7.0%)
4
0 (0.0%)
5
5 (11.6%)
6
2 (4.7%)
7
8 (18.6%)
8
14 (32.6%)
9
5 (11.6%)
10
6 (14.0%)

On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative (in relation to the original fic, not the canon) is podfic as a genre?

View Answers
Mean: 3.86 Median: 4 Std. Dev 1.89
0
0 (0.0%)
1
5 (11.6%)
2
6 (14.0%)
3
10 (23.3%)
4
5 (11.6%)
5
9 (20.9%)
6
4 (9.3%)
7
2 (4.7%)
8
2 (4.7%)
9
0 (0.0%)
10
0 (0.0%)

When taken as genres, podfic is ___ transformative when compared to fanfiction.

View Answers

more
2 (4.7%)

less
31 (72.1%)

equally
10 (23.3%)

On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative (in relation to the remixed fic, not the canon) are fanfiction remixes as a genre?

View Answers
Mean: 7.07 Median: 7 Std. Dev 1.61
0
0 (0.0%)
1
0 (0.0%)
2
0 (0.0%)
3
1 (2.4%)
4
1 (2.4%)
5
5 (12.2%)
6
8 (19.5%)
7
8 (19.5%)
8
11 (26.8%)
9
4 (9.8%)
10
3 (7.3%)

When taken as genres, fanfiction remixes are ___ transformative when compared to fics which are not remixes.

View Answers

more
8 (19.5%)

less
10 (24.4%)

equally
23 (56.1%)

When taken as genres, podfics are ___ transformative when compared to fanfiction remixes.

View Answers

more
2 (4.9%)

less
32 (78.0%)

equally
7 (17.1%)

On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative are fanvids as a genre, in relation to the images?

View Answers
Mean: 7.33 Median: 8 Std. Dev 1.83
0
0 (0.0%)
1
0 (0.0%)
2
1 (2.4%)
3
1 (2.4%)
4
1 (2.4%)
5
4 (9.5%)
6
3 (7.1%)
7
10 (23.8%)
8
12 (28.6%)
9
5 (11.9%)
10
5 (11.9%)

On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative are fanvids as a genre, in relation to the music?

View Answers
Mean: 5.34 Median: 6 Std. Dev 2.81
0
2 (4.9%)
1
3 (7.3%)
2
3 (7.3%)
3
5 (12.2%)
4
1 (2.4%)
5
5 (12.2%)
6
7 (17.1%)
7
4 (9.8%)
8
5 (12.2%)
9
4 (9.8%)
10
2 (4.9%)

On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative is (static) fanart (other than photomanipulations) as a genre?

View Answers
Mean: 6.68 Median: 7 Std. Dev 2.27
0
0 (0.0%)
1
2 (4.5%)
2
0 (0.0%)
3
2 (4.5%)
4
4 (9.1%)
5
3 (6.8%)
6
10 (22.7%)
7
3 (6.8%)
8
10 (22.7%)
9
6 (13.6%)
10
4 (9.1%)

On a scale of 0 and 10, with 0 being "not at all transformative" and 10 being "the most transformative I can possibly imagine," how transformative are manips as a genre?

View Answers
Mean: 6.62 Median: 7 Std. Dev 2.30
0
0 (0.0%)
1
0 (0.0%)
2
3 (7.1%)
3
2 (4.8%)
4
3 (7.1%)
5
6 (14.3%)
6
3 (7.1%)
7
7 (16.7%)
8
10 (23.8%)
9
3 (7.1%)
10
5 (11.9%)

Is there a specific threshold of transformativity which is required to create fanworks without the original works' creators' permission?

View Answers

Yes
4 (10.0%)

No
17 (42.5%)

Maybe
18 (45.0%)

Fnord
1 (2.5%)

If so, what is that threshold?

View Answers
Mean: 3.69 Median: 4.5 Std. Dev 2.17
0
3 (18.8%)
1
0 (0.0%)
2
1 (6.2%)
3
3 (18.8%)
4
1 (6.2%)
5
5 (31.2%)
6
2 (12.5%)
7
1 (6.2%)
8
0 (0.0%)
9
0 (0.0%)
10
0 (0.0%)


From the OTW FAQ: "A transformative use is one that, in the words of the U.S. Supreme Court, 'adds something new, with a further purpose or different character, altering the [source] with new expression, meaning, or message.' A story from Voldemort's perspective is transformative, so is a story about a pop star that illustrates something about current attitudes toward celebrity or sexuality."

Evaluate a genre's transformativity as a genre in whatever way makes sense to you, whether it is by singling out something you think is essential about that genre or by just taking all the fics you've read in a genre and taking their average transformativity.

Obviously the numbers you come up with will be somewhat arbitrary, and the whole process a bit overly schematic, but hopefully as an exercise it'll prove enlightening. If not, still a poll! Polls are fun! (Sorry for the lack of ticky boxes.)

[personal profile] ex_peasant441 2010-02-10 03:30 pm (UTC)(link)
I think I have a moral sense that the requirement to ask an author's permission before podcasting or remixing is different from creating fanworks from a professional source without permission. I cannot pin down the logic behind these morals, and it may just be a self-protection mechanism for my own work (i.e. hypocritical). But I'm fairly sure the level of transformation doesn't play into my moral sense of what is right and wrong. I see that as a useful legal dividing line that lets me not worry about being dragged off to a dark cell for copyright infringement, but not something directly related to my feelings about the right and wrong of the situation.

[personal profile] boosette 2010-02-11 03:51 pm (UTC)(link)
That, yes, but also the fact that most fic authors are (fairly) readily available and not well-lawyered.
miss_prince: (Default)

[personal profile] miss_prince 2010-02-11 09:21 pm (UTC)(link)
I think I have a moral sense that the requirement to ask an author's permission before podcasting or remixing is different from creating fanworks from a professional source without permission.

I agree with this, and I think it's because the source canon is on a different level than any fic, art, etc. that people produce for it. That is, if you write a fic, no matter how much people love it, call it "their new canon" or whatever, the original is still the Truth for that universe. It is inherently more legitimate than the fic.

Conversely, fic does not have that kind of legitimacy over other fic. The original and the remix are on the same level, which can lead to problems fic based on original canons does not encounter. So I think those who believe that remixing a fic is the same as writing fic based on an original canon are really missing the elephant in the room.

beicYWPacmPi

(Anonymous) 2012-07-25 01:34 am (UTC)(link)
这么说我是理解错题意了,不过原作者描述的不够清晰。。。如果短的字母里面有重复字符,应该也要在长串里面出现多次才行吧?所以Hash是必须的。不过Guy的问题谁能给点提示?- How can you optimize the mainppg of letters to primes?- Can you suggest a way to combine the prime representation with a bitmask to improve performance?还有出现多次的rack是啥意思?
lydiabell: (Default)

[personal profile] lydiabell 2010-02-11 10:33 pm (UTC)(link)
I think I have a moral sense that the requirement to ask an author's permission before podcasting or remixing is different from creating fanworks from a professional source without permission.

I do too. Well, not "requirement" perhaps, but "courtesy". For me, the reason is that the fanfic author and I (the would-be remixer/podficcer) exist in the same general community, and the likelihood is high that they would come across my work. Just as I think it's polite not to shove fanfic in the faces of TPTB -- who may not want to know about it -- I think it's polite not to put one's fellow fans in the position of stumbling across remixes of their work as they're going about their normal day-to-day routine.

I realize even that's not completely logical, because I don't feel that one should ask permission before reviewing a work, even though of course the author might not want to stumble across a review that's not 100% positive. However, people do seem to take fanfic/remixes/etc more personally than reviews for the most part, so the extra layer of courtesy seems appropriate.

LuFBhHqLMtzFIgZHJ

(Anonymous) 2012-07-25 05:01 pm (UTC)(link)
It's me again commenting on colpletemy outdated entries, so here's to maybe that you've got this all figured out by now, but I just had to chime in. I got so obsessed with Mount Everest after reading Into Thin Air (have you ever read that one??), that I think I've now read everything on the 96 disaster (and a host of other Everest books), watched movies on Netflix, that sort of thing.And I am by NO MEANS an outdoorsy girl, so it's a colpletemy armchair obsession, as I have no desire to climb Everest.

RguuTGgEeOYwhfON

(Anonymous) 2012-12-21 04:15 am (UTC)(link)
請問一下,我上傳完出現了錯誤訊息,======WordPress database error Table cal.wp_opitons' doesn't exist for query INSERT INTO wp_opitons (opiton_name, opiton_value, autoload) VALUES ( cron', a:2:{i:1219930807;a:1:{s:17:\ wp_update_plugins\ ;a:1:{s:32:\ 40cd750bba9870f18aada2478b24840a\ ;a:3:{s:8:\ schedule\ ;s:10:\ twicedaily\ ;s:4:\ args\ ;a:0:{}s:8:\ interval\ ;i:43200;}}}s:7:\ version\ ;i:2;}', yes') made by add_opitonWordPress database error Table cal.wp_opitons' doesn't exist for query INSERT INTO wp_opitons (opiton_name, opiton_value, autoload) VALUES ( auth_salt', V5y$6n^2tkVz', yes') made by add_opiton=====請問那裡出錯了?謝謝。

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