alixtii: Dawn Summers, w/ books and candles. Image from when Michelle hosted that ghost show. Text: "Dawn Summers / High Watcher. (Dawn)
[personal profile] alixtii
[livejournal.com profile] executrix responded to my meta post on "fictional desire" and went to a place that was (somewhat) less theoretical and more focused on what happens when we read and write fics. And since our theorizations are all but useless if they don't fit our fannish experience, I think that's a good instinct. Likewise, [livejournal.com profile] thelastgoodname also went to a place that focused on the fanfics which exist in fandom and our relationships with them, asking a craft-of-writing question about sex scenes and [livejournal.com profile] hermionesviolin asked an empirical question about who and how we desire, bracketing the more theoretical issues.

So I want to discuss the specific way that I tend to approach a fic and the way that it interacts with my desire (without going TMI). Partially this is because we can't have any idea of how much of our experience is generalizable--and thus cannot construct a theory out of it--if we don't gaze at our own navels sometimes and share our experience. [livejournal.com profile] executrix focused on the reader who reads fanfic for the sex scenes, and has a lot of good stuff. Let me put forth myself as a somewhat, but not completely, different sort of reader.

I tend to skim very quickly through sex scenes. That said, it's very important to me that they are there; I'm just not all that interested in the details of who put what where, unless they are important in some way over and above their having sex and/or being hot, e.g. a BDSM scene in which power issues get worked out. In general, I'm just a happy with a fade-to-black as an explicit sex scene, but there's really no reason beyond American puritanism to fade to black, and sometimes it just isn't possible, e.g. sexual acts which require reciprocation (if I fade to black as character X is about to go down on character Y, you might never know if character X ever got any hirself). In terms of my own craft, I will fade to black unless I feel the explicitness is in some way required. Which is not to say that I could never write a PWP; I avoid sex scenes mainly because I don't think I am very good at them, and I do think it is a skill which is worth learning.

For me, a sex scene is (even in a PWP, or perhaps especially there) representative of the culmination (and satisfaction) of a (fictional?) desire. (As [livejournal.com profile] frogfarm pointed out in the comments to my last post, the desire to see/read two characters having sex is not a fictional desire, although it is unclear why we should have a desire as anything other than a voyeur.) It is the resolution to a certain type of tension, like the Chekhovian gun going off in Act Three after resting on the mantle since Act One. (Of course, in the hands of a skillful enough writer, not resolving the tension can also be used to masterful effects. See the first chapter of [livejournal.com profile] wisdomeagle's "Pinpricks.")

By why should we turn to fanfic for that sort of result? For some pairings, like Buffy/Spike or Logan/Veronica or Josh/Donna, it's relatively clear: the tension already exists in the source text, and so we turn to fanfic for their resolutions. Oddly, enough, however I tend to find these fics the least satisfying, perhaps because I would rather let the tension build only to be resolved (presumably that much more believably, but that's debatable) in canon.

And of course there sometimes exist tensions--especially slashy and 'cesty tensions--which exist in canon but which we know will never be resolved. (Although as the world changes, our fandoms can surprise us!) I enjoy having these tensions being resolved in fanfic, and I also enjoy having these tensions be retained as tensions.

But this doesn't explain why or how I could possibly come to think of Amy Madison/Dawn Summers as a tenable pairing, let alone write and enjoy it. Now of course, Amy/Dawn would always be a rare pairing, even if unconventional pairings seem to be the convention on my flist. But if my theorization can't even explain my fannish experience, I hesitate to apply it to the rest of fandom.

Part of it is, of course, the nature of our fandoms, and just how multitextual they are. It's been joked that Serenity is fueled entirely by the sexual tension of its crew. Mal/Kaylee, while not a common pairing, has its canon foundation in their physical intimacy and clear devotion. Homoeroticism has been a staple of literature since time immemmorial. But in part these tensions are revealed in the text because we have trained ourselves to look for them, and in extreme cases it might be unclear if they have formal existence at all. (Of course, as a post-structuralist I eschew the concept of formal existence completely, but there is a continuum between the eisegesis which is an inevitable consequence of using language and reading things into a text merely because we want them to be there. Not that either extreme is necessarily illegitimate, mind you.) So the question remains: why?

And for me, at least, I think the answer is: for the love of the game (utilizing a play on "The Game" that [livejournal.com profile] wisdomeagle pointed out to me). After all, I was writing, reading, and (most especially) imagining fanfiction scenarios (as well as original fiction scenarios in which the id-vortex was close to the surface) long before sexual desire became a meaningful component of how I approached my source texts. My first ships (e.g., Doc/7) were based on the characters with whom I identified rather than those I desired. Nowadays I'd probably explain it as the difference between the lense of the het male gaze (which both I and various characters with whom I identify--the EMH, Wesley, Mal, Simon--share) and the lense of the disembodied quasi-omniscient author/viewer/reader. But the desire to write my own stories in which the characters--the EMH and Naomi Wildman were my self-inserts, but never Mary Sues--achieved their desires is rooted in an "adolescent" fantasy, a will-to-power which is really pre-sexual (but at the same time fundamentally sexual in certain implicit ways). There is a reason why my fandoms deal with starship captains and vampire slayers and teenaged detectives and computer whizzes and presidents, after all. There is something larger than life in each and every one of them.

I identify with the characters I write (all of them, as a necessary result of writing them, but most deeply with my viewpoint characters), and thus I want them to achieve their desires even when they are not the same desires I have. So sure I sometimes shift their desires to be a little more in line with the sort of desire I am likely to have, or would be likely to have (rather than those exact desires that I do have) so that we end up with Amy/Dawn; but I'm also able to write Dawn/Giles from Dawn's OTP, because I want her as a authorial insert to achieve her desires, and I recognize that her desires won't always be the same as mine. (Also, I recognize that many of the reasons that Dawn desires Giles or similar to the the reasons I might desire a female, and so I can identify with the desire in that way.) Similarly, I identify with Peter's desire for his sister not because I desire Susan, but because I recognize Susan as the sort of person whom I would have desired when I was Peter's age.

I think it makes perfect sense to say that I "pretend" to desire Susan or Giles, but it is only when I pretend to desire a character who isn't too far from the sort of desires I am likely to have (note again that I don't have to actually have these desires) as in Amy Madison, that the identification with the desire becomes so strong that the pretense of the desire passes into that liminal stage when it becomes paired with real arousal (now defined by [livejournal.com profile] wisdomeagle and I as "desire-for-orgasm").

And so ultimately I do think it comes back to the question of where the reader/writer is located in the text, as [livejournal.com profile] executrix recognized. So if you haven't already, go read that post.

Hearsay Exceptions

Date: 2006-03-21 07:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] executrix.livejournal.com
Thanks for the kind words!

It's been a long time since I took Evidence in law school (before lots of the people reading this were born) but IIRC "hearsay" is classically defined as an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of what was stated ("Joe said he killed Mike" in Joe's murder trial). In a sense, sometimes an explicit sex scene *is* introduced for its "truth": the scene is intended to be arousing, and it is intended and expected that the reader will become aroused. And, in a way, arousal is an unusual feeling/emotion, because if I read about a character having a wonderful seven-course meal, I can sort of conceptualize what the stuff tastes like, but I am not having the same kind of gustatory experience as the character. Whereas if we're both turned on...

But I posit that the law of fandom, like the law of evidence, contains hearsay exceptions. The scene may be in the story to show that the character is awkward, or brutal, or affectionate, or unable to conceal zir love for zir partner, or using sexuality to extract information critical to the spy or caper plot... Or, for that matter, in an angst or h/c situation, the point may be that this sexual act is violent and terrifying, whereas sexual acts with a beloved partner are therapeutic. (I'm not saying I think this is a good idea, just that many stories follow this pattern.)

Re: Hearsay Exceptions

Date: 2006-03-21 11:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alixtii.livejournal.com
Well, first of all, have you seen the Hearsay Exception Movie? (A vid acted out by legos and set to a School House Rock tune with new lyrics explaing 803 exceptions. Everything I know about hearsay exceptions I learned from it.)

In a sense, sometimes an explicit sex scene *is* introduced for its "truth"

In the comments to the last post, Ari mentioned that she disliked fish, but a well-written story could force her to imagine delicious fish, forcing her to revise her conception of what is possible. (And this fits into a lot of my research on satire and imaginative resistance and what we're willing to imagine and what we aren't. Ari is willing to imagine delicious fish because she doesn't read it as prescriptive as to what she should and shouldn't like. Whereas someone whose conception of Spike is challenged might feel that as a personal attack.)

But I posit that the law of fandom, like the law of evidence, contains hearsay exceptions. (I'm not saying I think this is a good idea, just that many stories follow this pattern.)

I don't know if the law of fandom allows for hearsay exceptions, but I'll agree that, just like in a court of law, sometimes hearsay is slipped in as evidence (and sometimes it may be legitimate, and sometimes not).

And, in a way, arousal is an unusual feeling/emotion, because if I read about a character having a wonderful seven-course meal, I can sort of conceptualize what the stuff tastes like, but I am not having the same kind of gustatory experience as the character. Whereas if we're both turned on...

Here is where I think I might have to disagree with you. I think there are plenty of other types of desire which work just like arousal: hunger and thirst being the first which jump to mind. The thing that makes arousal interesting is that it is undifferentiated: as opposed to desire-for-Faith or desire-for-River, it is simply (albeit not "merely") desire-for-orgasm (or at least that was the definition Ari and I worked out) and as such can be fulfilled by a disparate manifold of sources. A hunger for roast beast can never be satisfied, but if I get hungry while reading about it I can always eat roast beef and the undifferentiated hunger will be fulfilled. (The specific desire for roast beast will, one supposes, pass in time.)

(no subject)

Date: 2006-03-21 11:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] executrix.livejournal.com
About the Hearsay Exception Movie: nope, never saw it. Now I'm going to have to go mad trying to figure out its genesis!

I'm too idle to look it up, but one of the characters in Richard II says that you can't ignore the frosty Caucasus by thinking about fire, or satisfy hunger by thinking about food.

What I had in mind, though, was not the list of Rule 803 exceptions but sex scenes offered for purposes other than the "truth" of the arousal. And isn't the "delicious fish" example really due to their being nothing at stake--i.e., if Ari were in a real restaurant, she might have to eat fish and find it was just as awful as she thought it would be (or be at the same table with someone chowing down on a swordfish steak) but in the fictional realm, she can consciously or unconsciously replace the distasteful-to-her concept of fish with the attractive-to-her concept of something that she does like to eat.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-03-22 02:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alixtii.livejournal.com
I'm too idle to look it up, but one of the characters in Richard II says that you can't ignore the frosty Caucasus by thinking about fire, or satisfy hunger by thinking about food.

Which is precisely why I find it odd that we spend so much time thinking about sex in fandom! Since "obviously" that's not going to help satisfy any actual desire on our part. Except, apparently, it does!

And isn't the "delicious fish" example really due to their being nothing at stake--i.e., if Ari were in a real restaurant, she might have to eat fish and find it was just as awful as she thought it would be (or be at the same table with someone chowing down on a swordfish steak) but in the fictional realm, she can consciously or unconsciously replace the distasteful-to-her concept of fish with the attractive-to-her concept of something that she does like to eat.

Hmm. I don't think it would have occurred to me if I wasn't in the midst of a bunch of research on imaginative resistance, but that research reveals to me just how often there is something at stake.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-03-22 02:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] executrix.livejournal.com
Not to be too crass about it, if I read a story, think, "Gosh, this is ace porn!" then what I mean by that is that I experience arousal, which I can then satisfy even if I don't have anyone else's hand on my plough. Which is different from thinking, "Gosh, this is a really terrific story!" (Although something can certainly be well-written, strongly characterized, have great descriptions and excellent dialogue, and also be filthy.)

(no subject)

Date: 2006-03-22 05:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alixtii.livejournal.com
Well, personally I find it difficult to believe the distinction between pornographic and aesthetic value is quite that cut and dry, even if one does acknowledge a story can be both. Part of my reason for thinking this is that I don't believe that as an interpretative community fandom is given its aesthetic values on a plate. (Which is not to say that aesthetics is relative, although of course it might be.) Indeed, I rather supsect that aesthetic value--both within fanfic and what we would more regularly call "literature" is very closely and deeply linked with various types of desire.
From: [identity profile] executrix.livejournal.com
But just because there are various kinds of desires and pleasures involved in reading doesn't mean that sexual desire and pleasure doesn't have idiosyncratic features. I mean, somebody could have fond memories of attending a multi-generational family reunion without having any interest in incest or what zir relatives would taste like grilled with maitre d'hotel butter.
From: [identity profile] alixtii.livejournal.com
Well, that's precisely what is at stake here, isn't it? The way in which we theorize the relation between aesthetic values and desire? I don't deny that we could theorize them as separate phenomenon, but I don't see any good reason to do so--especially because my own experience is of them as being closely if not inextricably linked.

There may be good reasons to not theorize a family reunion as fundamentally incestual, but let me point out that probably wouldn't stop a Freudian from theorizing it in just that way. And, as I have said before, that reunion probably would seem rather 'cesty to someone when viewed through a fannish lense--or, indeed, the sort of lens commonly used to interrogate most works of literature. (What was Hamlet's relationship with his mother?) Whether incest is "really" a feature of what we are studying depends more on our choice of our hermeneutic than anything else.
From: [identity profile] executrix.livejournal.com
I think that aesthetic values and desire are very separable, and indeed many people's peace of mind depends on their being. And after all Hamlet is a special case, because he devotes so much mindspace to worrying about his mother's sex life (and damn little to worrying about politics).

But to most people, it is wrong for married people to be sexually involved with persons other than the spouse, and some people believe that to experience "lust in the heart" is the same as actual adultery; many people feel that fornication is immoral. For people who believe this, if they are going to have *any* warmly emotional friendships, they have to be able to distinguish between appropriate and wrongful emotions so that they can avoid actions that are wrong.
From: [identity profile] alixtii.livejournal.com
some people believe that to experience "lust in the heart" is the same as actual adultery; many people feel that fornication is immoral. For people who believe this, if they are going to have *any* warmly emotional friendships, they have to be able to distinguish between appropriate and wrongful emotions so that they can avoid actions that are wrong.

I think I find it difficult to take such people all that seriously; any relationship is potentially sexualizable, only requiring bringing the right interpretative lense to bear.

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Date: 2010-08-08 05:20 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
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(no subject)

Date: 2011-10-05 08:35 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Hack again?!

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